The emergence of universal literature from year to year, from period to period up to the force of the Force can not be separated from the existence of appearance earlier literary works. Emerging-emergence of the literary works of AKN indirectly influence the subsequent work, be it from the elements intrinsic and extrinsic elements. The existence of an understanding of the emergence of literary works dipengarui by earlier work also influence the wide range of study, interpretation, or analysis of the literature shutter. From this, an understanding of the world comes the literature that seeks to understand and mentelaah literature based on a comparison between the work of the other works.
Make comparisons to literature in essence is an attempt to look at the similarities and differences between literary works and the other one that ultimately seeks to provide a broader understanding to the reader of the literature as a result of human thought. In this context, Speaking of comparative literature can not be released to the national conversation about literature, general literature, and world literature. The three literary terms often overlap, so as said by Wellek and Warren (1989: 47), comparative studies are less successful academically. Although it is actually a very important study. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to an understanding of comparative literature, national literature, general literature and world literature.
SYNOPSISMaesa Ayu Nayla-Djenar
The main character "Nayla" is a young woman, who had left his mother since the age of 13 years to learn to live independently. Nayla, the name of the main character, experiencing a sense of disappointment when he recalled the figure of his mother who throws herself into the house Perwawatan Juvenile and Narcotics. Since then he became frustrated. He left his mother and learn to live independently.
In life, Nayla started dealing with conflicts / inner contradictions, either the opposition against himself or a reaction to the surrounding environment. In the figures themselves are sometimes negative perceptions arise about the meaning of life. Of various phenomena experienced by the characters, appear mental strength and a new understanding of how to make sense of life. Due to constantly dogged by numerous conflicts, ultimately has resulted in a change in the attitude of the characters. He eventually dissolve in the night life, working as a stylist at a nite club lights. What is done by Nayla, the hero story is a form of escape from the family so long after she lost in the all-new environment that is now sparkly always haunt her.
Since the 2-year-old Nayla's father and mother divorced. Then, Nayla raised by the mother. Way education is very hard and cruel mother. Nayla is forbidden to find out who her father. However, Nayla secretly investigate and find out who her father. At one time he met his father who was already married again. Since then, Nayla often to his father. This act is known by the mother. As a result, the mother was furious and banishes Nayla. However, Nayla meeting with father only briefly. His father passed away.
Since the death of his father, Nayla little changed. He was frustrated and disappointed, like ditching and love laughing himself. This peculiarity known by her stepmother. Then, Nayla accused of drug users. With a sly sense stepmother and biological mother requested permission to, Nayla sent to the Juvenile Care and Narcotics. Nayla not stand the hard work he could escape from that place together with his friend. Nayla is not coming home to a place she ride her. He began to learn to live independently. He began to work anything, like robbing and stealing. Eventually, he and his friends were arrested by the police.
Nayla is not necessarily the direction of life. He slept in the terminal. He applied for a job and was accepted as a stylist lights in a nite club or discotheque. He began to learn to live independently. Renting a house and meet daily needs. July he met with a woman who worked in nightclubs, they're both in a relationship like a pair of lovers, Nayla does not care about other people's views, which is important he is happy besides July, July someone who is jealous he did not like to see Nayla with men or other women . Nayla him someone that he shall protect and hold dear. July Nayla decided to leave because he moved to Surabaya and love him too sick menajalani distance, so he chose to surrender to love.
Nayla also met with Ben since man first sight love Nayla, Nayla he put up with the harsh temperament. Until finally they broke up because Ben cheating.
In that place (disco) she began to recognize cigarette and drinks. His life more freely, ranging from how to dress, dress up, and hang out. Various conflicts began to appear on her, both themselves and their opposition to the reaction environment. For example, he broke up with her boyfriend, split up with her mother, her girlfriend, until he changed professions to become a writer. In the figures themselves are sometimes negative perceptions arise about the meaning of life. Thanks to his perseverance, Nayla eventually went on to become an author.Beauty and Sadness-Yasunari KawabataThis novel tells the story of a complex between Oki Toshio Ueno and Ottoko when they were both living in tokyo. Oki when thirty years old having an affair with a sixteen-year-old girl, Ottoko name. Though Oki already had a wife and children and one named Fumiko is Taichiro. Fatal, Oki impregnate Otoko. When pregnant Otoko, containing fetuses induced Oki, Oki problems in his family to leave for Otoko. However, children born Otoko died. And started from there frustrated at being left by Oki.Twenty-four years they finally met at the time of the new year. On the other hand Otoko met with Keiko and they also forge Love. But that only made the problem increasingly worse Keiko Otoko problems and Oki, he intends to take revenge for what was done to his lady Otoko Oki. Conflict and struggle affair began happening. Keiko started on his mission to destroy Oki oki sex with Oki and damage family relationships. On the other hand Otoko even feel anxious, angry, upset over his actions keiko are trying to match past mengkorek-Oki.Oki is not only a target, but Taichiro Oki child became final revenge on Otoko Keiko. Taichiro Keiko died from drowning and was affected by illness too. The story ends sadness.In relation to the second novel different social backgrounds, and the author of the novel model of storytelling Nayla and Beauty and sadness can both be compared more deeply in relation to comparative literature. In this case the focus of the problem that needs to be compared is the characterizations.
Similarities between the novel keduany nayla and beauty and sadness is the second character in the novel had a traumatic past that always overshadows every step of life a character in both the novel.
On the other hand each of the two main characters in the novel are also experiencing the difference. Them from the side:a. CharacterizationsA. Otoko
Otoko background who experienced rape by Oki at the age of sixteen years, although children born dead and started from there, the plot begins to develop
Otoko become a painter who has a protege named Keiko who in the story always makes restless for revenge for the past Otoko, although personally Otoko refused Keiko actions
Amid Otoko travel stories and Keiko, both love each other and be a lesbian, although Oki love otoko still as her past
Keiko was revenge for the death of his son Otoko when aged 16 years went smoothly with trying to deceive boy Oki; Taichiro though at the end of the story actually experiencing pain.
B. Nayla
Background Nayla bleak life due to maternal treatment Nayla who show affection in the wrong way because Broken Home. As a result, Nayla chaotic adult life, the psychological, behavioral patterns that do not believe in the protection of men
Impact from the past is like colonize Nayla men (sex), and sometimes a lesbian.
Nayla be the author of the article in a magazine about sex and be successful because it makes novel that tells the personal life Nayla
He rejects any man for his mother who made a principle doctrine insists upon rejection of Nayla men.ConclusionOtoko Nayla and separated by distance and time that they are different cultural background of the author and the author who makes models of storytelling and the same groove. Both characters in the two novels above have in common the initial situation is experiencing inner turmoil due to the past that haunts every footsteps. However, both have different finishing. When the novel Beauty and sadness, the main female character, Otoko, experiencing the pain of revenge will not pay his past. While nayla, his success with the bitterness of life keep track of life due to its dark dark past by his mother.Can be categorized as all women would probably act the same when experiencing the same situation as the second novel.To overcome inner restlessness, Nayla negative habit, while otoko devote all keresahannya with paint.
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